Bug of the Week: The Tortoise Beetle

Posted by Beth Watson on

Bug of the Week: The Tortoise Beetle

Part beetle, part high-fashion accessory, the tortoise beetle doesn’t just look like a miniature shield…it can actually change colors like a living gemstone. Cute, weird, and slightly magical, this beetle is proof that nature loves a dramatic flair.

What’s a Tortoise Beetle?

Tortoise beetles are part of the subfamily Cassidinae, a group of small, oval-shaped beetles with a flattened, translucent shell that extends beyond their body like a clear force field. Some species are gold, metallic green, or even mirror-like, but they can change color when stressed or disturbed.

Fun Fact: Liquid Mood Ring

The golden tortoise beetle (Charidotella sexpunctata) can shift from brilliant metallic gold to dull brownish-red in seconds. This color change happens due to microscopic changes in moisture levels under their cuticle, like a buggy mood ring!!

Where to Spot Them

Look for them in gardens and weedy patches, especially on plants in the morning glory or sweet potato families. They often hide on the underside of leaves. In the larval stage, they’re weird in a whole different way…by using a “fecal shield” made of their own poop. (yeah😳)

Why They’re Cool

These beetles are tiny walking shields that dazzle and disappear, and their larval stage is pure gross genius. They’re armored, flashy, and endlessly strange. But in the best way!

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